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Pediatric AED pads are specifically designed to deliver currents appropriate for the smaller body mass of children and infants. Using these pads is crucial as standard adult pads may not deliver the appropriate energy level for younger patients, which could result in ineffective treatment or even cause harm.

The use of pediatric pads is indicated for infants and children, as they ensure the optimal functioning of the AED while minimizing the risk of injury. The recommendation typically is to use pediatric pads for children under 8 years old or those who weigh less than 55 pounds, ensuring the best chance for successful defibrillation.

In scenarios where pediatric AED pads are not available, adult pads can be used, but it's still recommended to follow the guidelines regarding their use on smaller patients. The focus should always be on the safety and appropriateness of the treatment based on the patient’s age and size.